Étiquette : essais cliniques

Cannabis thérapeutique : l’Assemblée autorise une expérimentation, Pierre Dharréville, LIBERATION, Avec AFP, 25 octobre 2019

Cannabis thérapeutique : l’Assemblée autorise une expérimentation   Pierre Dharréville.  LIBERATION, Avec AFP — 25 octobre 2019 à 09:26 (mis à jour à 10:08) https://www.liberation.fr/france/2019/10/25/cannabis-therapeutique-l-assemblee-autorise-une-experimentation_1759658 Cette expérimentation concernera des personnes souffrant de maladies graves pour lesquelles les dérivés du cannabis peuvent constituer un apport thérapeutique supplémentaire. C’est «oui». L’Assemblée nationale a donné vendredi son feu vert à une expérimentation de l’usage médical du cannabis, dans le cadre de l’examen du projet de budget de la Sécurité sociale pour 2020. Les députés ont voté à main levée un amendement du rapporteur Olivier Véran (LREM) qui autorise pour deux ans [...]

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Evaluation of the effects of CBD hemp extract on opioid use and quality of life indicators in chronic pain patients : a prospective cohort study, Alex Capano et al., 2019

Evaluation of the effects of CBD hemp extract on opioid use and quality of life indicators in chronic pain patients : a prospective cohort study Alex Capano, Richard Weaver & Elisa Burkman Postgraduate Medicine, 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Doi : 10.1080/00325481.2019.1685298   ABSTRACT Context : Chronic pain is highly prevalent in most of the industrialized nations around the world. Despite the documented adverse effects, opioids are widely used for pain management. Cannabinoids, and specifically Cannabidiol, is proposed as an opioid alternative, having comparable efficacy with better safety profile. Objectives : We aim to investigate the impact [...]

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Prenatal THC exposure produces a hyperdopaminergic phenotype rescued by pregnenolone, Roberto Frau et al., 2019

Prenatal THC exposure produces a hyperdopaminergic phenotype rescued by pregnenolone Roberto Frau, Vivien Miczán, Francesco Traccis, Sonia Aroni, Csaba I. Pongor, Pierluigi Saba, Valeria Serra, Claudia Sagheddu, Silvia Fanni, Mauro Congiu, Paola Devoto, Joseph F. Cheer, István Katona and Miriam Melis Nature Neuroscience,  December 2019, VOL 22, 1975–1985 www.nature.com/natureneuroscience1975 Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. Rights reserved Doi : 10.1038/s41593-019-0512-2 The increased legal availability of cannabis has led to a common misconception that it is a safe natural remedy for, among others, pregnancy-related ailments such as morning sickness. Emerging clinical evidence, however, indicates that prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) predisposes offspring to various neuropsychiatric [...]

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Cannabinoid-Based Therapies and Brain Development : Potential Harmful Effect of Early Modulation of the Endocannabinoid System, Patrícia Schonhofen et al., 2018

Cannabinoid-Based Therapies and Brain Development : Potential Harmful Effect of Early Modulation of the Endocannabinoid System Patrícia Schonhofen, Ivi Juliana Bristot, José Alexandre Crippa, Jaime Eduardo Cecílio Hallak, Antônio Waldo Zuardi, Richard B. Parsons, Fábio Klamt CNS Drugs, 2018, 32, (Suppl 1), 1-16. Springer Nature Switzerland, Doi : 10.1007/s40263-018-0550-4 Abstract The endocannabinoid retrograde signaling pathway is widely expressed in the central nervous system, where it plays major roles in regulating synaptic plasticity (excitatory and inhibitory) through long-term potentiation and long-term depression. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) components—cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoids and synthesis/degradation enzymes—are expressed and are functional from early developmental stages and throughout adolescent cortical development, regulating progenitor [...]

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Psychiatry & the psychedelic drugs. Past, present & future, James J.H. Rucker et al., 2018

Psychiatry & the psychedelic drugs. Past, present & future James J.H. Rucker, Jonathan Iliff, David J. Nutt Neuropharmacology, 2018, 142, 200e218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.12.040   a b s t r a c t The classical psychedelic drugs, including psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide and mescaline, were used extensively in psychiatry before they were placed in Schedule I of the UN Convention on Drugs in 1967. Experimentation and clinical trials undertaken prior to legal sanction suggest that they are not helpful for those with established psychotic disorders and should be avoided in those liable to develop them. However, those with so-called ‘psychoneurotic’ disorders sometimes benefited considerably from their tendency to [...]

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Tribune pour l’expérimentation des psychédéliques en médecine, contre la dépression, l’anxiété, les addictions et pour les soins palliatifs, Société Psychédélique Française, 2019

Tribune pour l’expérimentation des psychédéliques en médecine, contre la dépression, l’anxiété, les addictions et pour les soins palliatifs. Société Psychédélique Française, novembre 2019   D’après l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, une personne sur quatre dans le monde sera affectée à un moment donné de sa vie par des troubles mentaux ou neurologiques. Or, après des décennies d’oubli, nous assistons en dehors de nos frontières à un regain de la recherche clinique psychothérapeutique sur les psychédéliques et au développement de thérapies novatrices impliquant ces substances. Les psychédéliques sont des composés, issus du monde vivant ou de la chimie, provoquant des effets analogues sur le psychisme [...]

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Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia, Iftach Sagy et al., 2019

Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia Iftach Sagy, Lihi Bar-Lev Schleider, Mahmoud Abu-Shakra and Victor Novack Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2019, 8, 807 doi : 10.3390/jcm8060807   Abstract : Background : Chronic pain may be treated by medical cannabis. Yet, there is scarce evidence to support the role of medical cannabis in the treatment of fibromyalgia. The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics, safety, and eectiveness of medical cannabis therapy for fibromyalgia. Methods : A prospective observational study with six months follow-up period based on fibromyalgia patients who were willing to answer questionnaire in a specialized medical cannabis clinic between 2015 and 2017. Results : Among the [...]

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Could cannabidiol be used as an alternative to antipsychotics ?, Marc Fakhoury, 2016

Could cannabidiol be used as an alternative to antipsychotics ? Marc Fakhoury Journal of Psychiatric Research · May 2016 Doi : 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.05.013   Abstract Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects close to 1% of the population. Individuals with this disorder often present signs such as hallucination, anxiety, reduced attention, and social withdrawal. Although antipsychotic drugs remain the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment, they are associated with severe side effects. Recently, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for pharmacotherapy that is involved in a wide range of disorders, including schizophrenia. Since its discovery, a lot of effort has been devoted to the [...]

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The pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids, Catherine J. Lucas, 2018

The pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids Catherine J. Lucas, Peter Galettis and Jennifer Schneider British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2018, 84, 2477–2482 DOI:10.1111/bcp.13710   Abstract : There is increasing interest in the use of cannabinoids for disease and symptom management, but limited information available regarding their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to guide prescribers. Cannabis medicines contain a wide variety of chemical compounds, including the cannabinoids delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is psychoactive, and the nonpsychoactive cannabidiol (CBD). Cannabis use is associated with both pathological and behavioural toxicity and, accordingly, is contraindicated in the context of significant psychiatric, cardiovascular, renal or hepatic illness. The pharmacokinetics of cannabinoids and the [...]

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Cannabidivarin (CBDV) vs. Placebo in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03202303, 2019

Cannabidivarin (CBDV) vs. Placebo in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT03202303 Recruitment Status : Not yet recruiting First Posted : June 28, 2017 Last Update Posted : April 2, 2019 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03202303?term=cannabinoids&cond=Autism+Spectrum+Disorder&rank=2 Sponsor : Eric Hollander Collaborators : United States Department of Defense, GW Pharmaceuticals Information provided by (Responsible Party) : Eric Hollander, Montefiore Medical Center, USA Study Design Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial) Estimated Enrollment : 100 participants Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Intervention Model Description: Phase 2, 12-week double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Masking Description: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment Official Title: Cannabidivarin (CBDV) vs. Placebo in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Estimated Study Start Date : June 2019 Estimated [...]

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